Basil Nicholls
Service no: 2798
Place of birth: Millthorpe, 1895
Address: South Woodburn, Richmond River
Occupation: Labourer
Next of kin: Annie Warburton (mother), 145 McLachlan Street, East Orange
Date of enlistment: 18 August 1915
Place of enlistment: Lismore
Age at enlistment: 21
Fate: Embarked HMAT A48 "Seang Bee", Brisbane, 21 October 1915.
Disembarked Egypt November-December 1915.
Admitted to 1st Australian General Hospital, Heliopolis, suffering from influenza, 21 December 1915.
Discharged to duty 28 December 1915.
Transferred to 9th Battalion Zeitoun, Egypt 28 February 1916.
Embarked Alexandria to join British Expeditionary Force 27 March 1916.
Disembarked Marseilles 3 April 1916.
Wounded by shellfire, sustaining injuries to the chest and abdomen, Rouge de Bois, 20 April 1916.
Died of wounds, No 7 Casualty Clearing Station, France, 22 April 1916.
Date of death: 22 April 1916
Buried: Merville Communal Cemetery, France, Plot VI, Row Q, Grave 18
When Private Basil Nicholls died in France on 22 April 1916 he became the first person from the Orange district to die on the Western Front.
The first Australian casualties of the Western Front had occurred two days earlier, when German shells bombarded the farmhouse at Rouge de Bois, where members of the 9th Battalion, C Company were billeted. Twenty-five men were killed in the attack, and 50 wounded, including Private Nicholls, who sustained injuries to his chest and abdomen.
Private Nicholls was evacuated to the No 7 Casualty Clearing Station, where doctors performed an emergency operation, however Basil failed to recover. He died two days later and was buried in the nearby Merville Communal Cemetery.
Born in Millthorpe in 1895, Basil was the first of two children born to Edward Randall Nicholls and his second wife, Annie (nee Bardoulean). Basil spent his childhood in the area and attended Calvert school.
By 1915 Basil was working as a labourer at South Woodburn, Richmond River. He enlisted in Lismore on 18 August 1915 and embarked for overseas service from Brisbane two months later with the 25th Battalion, 6th Reinforcement. Basil was hospitalised with influenza soon after disembarking in Egypt, spending Christmas in the 1st Australian General Hospital in Heliopolis.
Basil was discharged to duty on 28 December 1915. In February 1916 he was transferred to the 9th Battalion, and on 3 April joined the British Expeditionary Force in Marseilles. Basil was in France for less than three weeks before he was fatally wounded, aged 22.
Sadly, soon after his death Basil's mother, Annie, received a postcard from her son, written en route from Alexandria to France, and posted in Marseilles on 12 April, ten days before his death. [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/117795375]
Later in the year Annie received two letters containing details of her son's last hours; one from the sister in charge at the Casualty Clearing Station, and one from Basil's commanding officer who assured her: "He made a brave struggle for his life, but eventually lost consciousness and died quite peacefully". He added "Before losing consciousness he remarked that he was determined not to die as he must see his parents again". [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/117830617]
Early in 1917 Annie received a package containing her son's two identity discs, a wallet and some cards. A second package arrived in February 1918 containing more of his personal effects: a silk handkerchief, two books, two testaments, a prayer book, chevrons, cards, a letter, a magnifying glass, a kit bag handle, a metal matchbox and a balaclava.
In January 1921 a memorial tablet in Private Nicholls' honour was unveiled at the Calvert school. Made by the school's students, the tablet was erected on the school room's wall. [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/108461115]
In March 1934 Annie wrote to Base Records to say that she had lost Basil's 1914-15 Star medal and asking if she could be given a replacement. She was informed that "War Office instructions preclude the issue of duplicate medals in the case of a deceased soldier" and advised to contact the state secretary of the Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League of Australia to inquire whether the medal had been found and handed in. It seems that Annie never recovered the lost medal, she died in Richmond in January 1935.
Basil Nicholls is commemorated on the Methodist Church Orange Honour Roll and on the World War I Roll of Honour on the southern face of the Orange Cenotaph.
In 1923 the Anzac Memorial Avenue of trees was planted along Bathurst Road to commemorate fallen WWI soldiers. A tree was planted in honour of Private Basil Nicholls; it was donated by his stepfather, Henry Warburton. Very few of the trees are still standing today.
On 14 December 2016 Basil Nicholls was commemorated in the Last Post Ceremony at the Australian War Memorial.
"Leader", 10 May 1916, p. 1.
Death of an Orange Soldier [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/117794227]
